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The Forest by Edward Rutherfurd

 

This is an extremely rich body of work.  I hesitate to say 'novel' since there are eight parts to this book of equal stature.  Is it then a collection of novellas?  Well, no not quite, since all of these stories have a tendency to refer to each other.  For instance, there is the little wooden cross which is handed down the generations of families whose paths we follow.  Of no great monetary value in itself, this ornament, whose origin is more or less forgotten, still signifies a great deal to whoever happens to be wearing it at the time.  The author concentrates his attention of a handful of fictional families, from the Albions of the gentry, to the rather more coarse tribe of Seagulls.  The one great thing which binds all these families is the New Forest.  The author takes great pains to also bring the forest alive, from the mighty oak, to the fallow deer.  Anyone who's in love with English history will find much richness here.  What the author has done is to realise a great empathy for the English peoples of the last thousand years, and even beyond, if you include the Prehistory of the Saxon Prides.  The prose is light and easy to follow.  The author has a few old storyteller tricks here: such as employing loose ends.  A character will do something in one story which will resound greatly in another.   Those who dislike such loose fragments left unresolved will be relieved to find that this author is extremely tidy.  However, I did spot a few typos, but these hardly spoil the impact of such great tales.  This author is also very aware of the literary conventions concerning  the historical periods of which he writes.  You groan when the section set in Beaulieu Abbey starts off with the murder of a monk, and suspect that Cadfael is not far behind with his herbal remedies.  However, the author is very clever here, for he plays delightfully with your expectations - he does not provide mere homage to the past - he always brings something new and unique to such fictions.  The tale of 'Albion Park' is very much Jane Austen, and as the author admits, he derived this story from something which really happened to Austen's aunt at Bath.  The heroine, like that of 'Mansfield Park', is called Fanny.  During the latter parts of the book, we also get a delicious portrait of a Victorian Pre-Raphaelite artist, who is inspired by the forest of his ancestors.  But all is not sweetness and light:  perhaps the grimmest chapter features the plight of Alice Lisle, caught within Judge Jeffries' notorious Assizes.  There are accounts of famous rebels, such as Penruddock and Monmouth: the author really does bring the history alive.  He reveals how place names and surnames change over time, due to historical events.

  However, there was one family that I was particularly interested in concerning this novel, but whom I found to be only obliquely mentioned: the Rutherfurds.  I first became intrigued because of the peculiar spelling - trying to search for this author's surname in online bookshop search boxes provides a variety  of spellings, so much so that it's highly tempting to believe that the internet will have impact on this ancient name.  Rutherfurd begins his novel by going back just under a thousand years to the murder of King William 'Rufus' (so-named because he had red hair).  'Ruther' is also derived from the Celtic word for 'red'.  One of the stories concerning the origins of the Rutherfurd name is that it relates to a ford.  The Rutherfords first seem to appear around this era as inhabitants of the Scottish borders.  There is an account of them beating back an invading English force  across a ford before the time of William Wallace, and it's romantic to believe that the name could derive from this incident.  Is it just a coincidence that  Walter Tyrell has a ford named after him in the New Forest (as Rutherfurd writes in the opening novella), due to his flight after the death of Rufus?

  Rutherford also briefly mentions Wallace, and the Scottish Rutherfords certainly fought for him and Robert the Bruce against the English.  Rutherfurd writes of the protestant dissenters:  Samuel Rutherfurd may have been one such historical ancestor.  There is also a strong branch of Rutherfurds in America, possibly related to the Pilgrim Fathers or others like them.  Certainly the American heiress Consuelo Vanderbilt had a distant relation to the Rutherfurds, and may even have been in love with Winthrop Rutherfurd before she married the Duke of Marlborough, whose Blenheim Palace is mentioned in the novel (along with, I think I recall, a cheeky comment about the Marlboroughs marrying into the best families).  Sir Walter Scott was related to a branch of Rutherfurds, one of whom is mentioned in his 'The Bride of Lammermoor'  However, all this might be baloney or coincidence, except for one thing:  Edward Rutherfurd keeps mentioning the Royal Navy ship, the Swiftsure, which was at the battle of Trafalgar as part of Nelson's forces: it's captain? - Why, none other than William Gordon Rutherfurd!  I therefore think that the author has derived a great deal from a rich family history, as his characters do also.

AuthorTrek Rating: 10/10

Kevin Patrick Mahoney

 

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